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Neutrino oscillations are the only known, so far, examples of the lepton flavor
violating processes. Two neutrino mass differences induce the neutrino flavour changing
in the whenever the sin(Deltamsq*L/E) significantly deviates from zero. The relative
probablilities of the appearance of the neutrino flavors different from the original
neutrino beam is given by the neutrino mixing matrix MNS.
The interactions responsible for the oscillations-induced lepton flovor violation
are the same as the ones responsible for the neutrino masses and they are likely
to operate at very high energies, similar to the GUT scale. On the other hand it
is quite possible that there are other processes, beyond the minimal standard model,
which operate at much lower energies and which induce lepton flavor violations.
The examples of mechanisms include:
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Non-untitarity of the neutrino mxing matrix: TeV scale see-saw, inverse see-saw
could be a typical example
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Leptoquarks mediated interactions
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R-parity SUSY particles violating interactions
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Charged Higgs mediated interactions
Neutrino oscillations constitute an irreducible background for such possible rare
processes, hence the search for the non-standard interactions ought to be conducted
at the short baseline, where oscillations probability is known to be very small.
Muon neutrino to tau neutrino appears to be particularily promising proposition.
The existng limit provided by the shprt-baseline neutrino oscillations experiments
NOMAD and CHORUS is of the order of ~10-^4.
The next generation of the short-baseline tau appearance experiments with the sensitiivity
improved by up to two orders of magnitude was well developed, but abandoned shortly
after the discovery of the neutrino oscillations by the SuperK experiment and a
determination that the atmosperic neutrino oscillations are induced by the mass
differnece of the order or 3x10-^3 eV^2. This discovery has demonstrated that the
oscillation probability is xtremely low at the short-baseline oscillations.
What was a fatal blow for the neutrino oscillations search is a great advantage
for the search for non-standard neutrino oscillations: signatures for potential
new physics may appear on top the extremely low or no backgrond. The proposals for
the next generation short baseline oscillation searh offered a major improvement
of the sensitivity event with the detector technology of the late 90's. Advances
in the experimental techniques in conjunction with modern high intensity neutrino
beams offer an attractive prospect of discovery of the non-standard neutrino interactions
or a signficant improvement of the limits on the strength of such interactions.
Such a search is complementary to tha direct searches conducted at the LHC and it
has somewhat different sensitivities.
These studies are focused on the establishing of a potential case for a tau appearance
experiment at the short distance in the NUMI beam with a target sensitivity better
than 10-^6. The directions pursued include:
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development of the physics case: are the potential interaction at such a level allowed
by the body of limits on various rare process, like lepton flavor viotating tau
decays? Are there theoretical models allowing or predicting the processes leading
to the tau appearance? What are the levels of experimental sensitivity necessary
to confirm or refute these models?
development of a design of a detector with adequate sentivity and necessary background
rejection capability. The desired sensitive detector mass is the range of several tonnes,
whereas the background rejection power must exceed 10^6.
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evaluation of the rates, energy spectra and potential backgrounds for the improved NUMI beams
Expressions of interest, corrections and suggestions of improvement and especially constructive
contributions are extremely welcome and should be direted to the temporary
webmaster.
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